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Crear un API con Node.js, Express y MongoDB

¿Quieres crear un API Node.js? Pues este es el libro que te guiará en ese proceso, animate!!

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About

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About the Book

Este libro va dirigido a programadores que han iniciado con Node.js o tienen experiencia en otros lenguajes de Backend como Java, Rails o PHP, y quieren utilizar Node.js como componente de Middleware o Backend para hacer un REST API Web.

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Author

About the Author

Gustavo Morales

I am Gustavo Morales, a Senior Software Engineer with a Bachelor's in Computer Science, a Master's in IT Governance, and extensive experience in software development. I am passionate about coding, teaching, and mentoring, which has led me to teach undergraduate and graduate courses in web development, author books on JavaScript and Node.js, and create awesomenodejs.dev, a resource hub for developers. I combine technical expertise with a strong commitment to knowledge-sharing through content creation on different platforms

Contents

Table of Contents

Introducción

  1. A quién está dirigido este libro
  2. Acerca de este libro
  3. Acerca del autor
  4. Agradecimientos

¿Que es un API?

  1. ¿Que es un API Web?
  2. Códigos y verbos HTTP
  3. REST API Web

Inicializar proyecto

Crear un Web Server

Herramientas de desarrollo

  1. Nodemon
  2. ESLint
  3. Visual Studio Code

Express JS

  1. Añadir Express JS
  2. Independizar la aplicación

Configuración y variables de entorno

  1. Cross-env
  2. Dotenv

Middleware para manejo de errores

  1. Express middleware
  2. Manejo de errores

Sistema de Logs

  1. Utilizar Winston para los logs
  2. Utilizar morgan para hacer logs de las peticiones
  3. Hacer seguimiento a las peticiones
  4. Añadir formato de la petición a los logs

Postman

Router y Routes de Express

  1. Definir las rutas con Route
  2. Manejo de versiones de API

Creando el layout del API

Capturar y procesar parámetros de las peticiones

  1. Capturar parametros por la URL
  2. Capturar datos desde formularios u objetos json

Patrones asincrónicos de JavaScript

  1. ¿Cual patrón utilizar?
  2. Callbacks
  3. Promises
  4. async / await

Bases de datos SQL y NoSQL

Instalando y configurando MongoDB

  1. Instalar MongoDB en el sistema operativo
  2. Utilizar MongoDB como un servicio Web
  3. Utilizar MongoDB en memoria

Conectando MongoDB

Mongoose Models

  1. Creando objetos en la base de datos
  2. Leyendo objetos de la base de datos

Procesar parámetros y respuestas

  1. Procesando parámetros comunes con middleware
  2. Estandarización de la respuesta

Mongoose Schemas

Administrar las colecciones de datos

  1. Paginación
  2. Ordenamiento

Administrar recursos

  1. Relaciones entre recursos
  2. Crear nuevos recursos
  3. Añadir recursos anidados

Administrar usuarios

  1. Añadir y remover campos de un documento
  2. Cifrar contraseña
  3. Autenticación
  4. Manejo de sesión con tokens
  5. Autorización

Validaciones

  1. Crear validaciones personalizadas
  2. Limpieza de campos

Seguridad

  1. Restricción de las peticiones

Pruebas

  1. Configuración de pruebas
  2. Pruebas unitarias
  3. Pruebas de integración

Documentación

  1. Swagger
  2. Swagger UI
  3. JS Doc
  4. JS Doc con Swagger UI en Express
  5. Documentando las rutas y creando los modelos
  6. Definiciones de modelo
  7. Tipos de parámetros y valores de ejemplo
  8. Parámetros en la ruta

Conclusión

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